| Specifications |
|
Air Flow (kg/h)
|
Frequency (kHz)
|
| -40 | 1.49 |
| -20 | 1.59 |
| -10 | 1.68 |
| -8 | 1.7 |
| -6 | 1.72 |
| 0 | 1.81 |
| 6 | 1.93 |
| 8 | 1.97 |
| 10 | 2.01 |
| 20 | 2.21 |
| 40 | 2.52 |
| 60 | 2.74 |
| 90 | 3.05 |
| 120 | 3.34 |
| 140 | 3.53 |
| 160 | 3.73 |
| 250 | 4.62 |
| 310 | 5.28 |
| 370 | 6.03 |
| 440 | 7.06 |
| 560 | 9.46 |
| 640 | 11.83 |
DescriptionMAFS uses a hot-film type sensing element to measure the mass of intake air entering the engine, and send the signal to ECM.A large amount of intake air represents acceleration or high load conditions while a small amount of intake air represents deceleration or idle.
Circuit Diagram
Inspection1.Turn the ignition switch ON.2.Connect the GDS.3.Emit intensive light toward the photo sensor using a lamp, and check the output voltage change.4.The voltage will rise with higher intensive light and reduce with lower intensive light.1. Auto light signal2.
DescriptionIn ordinary cars, the mechanical water pump mounted on the engine for heating purposes is activated to circulate the cooling water, but in hybrid cars, AEWP is used to circulate the cooling water when the engine is not operating. Classification System Cooling water used