| Removal |
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| 1. | Shut off the High Voltage circuit. (Refer to General Information - "High Voltage Shutoff Procedure") |
| 2. | Disconnect the battery negative terminal. |
| 3. | Remove the cylinder head cover. (Refer to Cylinder Head Assembly - "Cylinder Head Cover") |
| 4. | Turn the crankshaft damper pulley and align its groove with the timing mark of the timing chain cover to set the piston of No.1 cylinder to the top dead center on compression stroke. |
| 5. | Set No.1 cylinder to TDC (Top dead center) on compression stroke.
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| 6. | Remove the timing chain cover. (Refer to Timing System - "Timing Chain Cover") |
| 7. | Remove the timing chain. (Refer to Timing System - "Timing Chain") |
| 8. | Remove the front camshaft bearing cap (A) and the camshaft bearing caps (B).
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| 9. | Remove the exhaust camshaft (A) first, then intake camshaft (B).
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| Inspection |
| 1. | Inspect cam lobes. Using a micrometer, measure the cam lobe height.
If the cam lobe height is less than standard, replace the camshaft. |
| 2. | Check the surface of the camshaft journal for wear. If the journal is worn excessively, replace the camshaft. |
| 3. | Inspect the camshaft journal clearance.
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| 4. | Inspect the camshaft end play.
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| 1. | Inspect CVVT for smooth rotation.
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| Installation |
| 1. | Install the exhaust camshaft (A) first, then intake camshaft (B).
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| 2. | Install the front camshaft bearing cap (A) and the camshaft bearing caps (B) as following method with specified torque.
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| 3. | Install the timing chain. (Refer to Timing System - "Timing Chain") |
| 4. | Install the timing chain cover. (Refer to Timing System - "Timing Chain Cover") |
| 5. | Install the cylinder head cover. (Refer to Cylinder Head Assembly - "Cylinder Head Cover") |
| 6. | Connect the High Voltage circuit. (Refer to General Information - "High Voltage Shutoff Procedure") |
DescriptionThe continuous variable valve timing (CVVT) system advances or retards the opening of an intake or exhaust valve according to the ECM signals that are determined based on engine RPM and load.
Components1. Cylinder head assembly2. Cylinder head gasket3. Retainer lock4. Retainer5. Valve spring6. Valve stem seal7. Valve8. Swing arm9. Hydraulic lash adjuster (HLA)
DescriptionThe temperature control actuator is located at the heater unit. It regulates the temperature by the procedure as follows. The signal from the control unit adjusts the position of the temperature door by operating the temperature switch. Then the temperature will be regulated by the hot/cold air ratio decided by the position of the temper
Removal1.Disconnect the negative (-) battery terminal.2.Remove the steering wheel assembly.(Refer to Steering System - "Steering Wheel")3.Remove the steering back cover (A).4.Remove the steering remote control connector (A).5.Remove the steering remote control after loosening the screws.